DCLP Transcription [xml]
Introduction
Hippocrates, Aph. III 20, 23-24 (cum scholiis ad III 24 et 27); III 29, 31; IV 1 (cum scholiis); IV 5 (cum scholiis). The four fragments (a: 3.4 x 2.2 cm; b: 4.4 x 5.6 cm; c: 7.5 x 5.5 cm; d: 1.3 x 2.1 cm) belong to a papyrus codex of medium quality whose original dimensions cannot be determined. The manuscript has wide margins: the lower one is ca. 3 cm wide, and the lateral one measures 5.6 cm approximately. The first three fragments are certainly part of the same leaf; so probably does fr. d, though its content is unclear. The scholia added in the margins find no parallel in the Medieval MSS, and thus reveal an independent exegetic tradition probably related to the teaching practice of a local medical school. The texts is written in a large sloping book hand, while the scholia are copied by a different scribe in a small semi-cursive script; the artifact can be dated to the 6th c. AD.
(This papyrus has been digitally edited by Francesca Corazza as part of the Project "DIGMEDTEXT - Online Humanities Scholarship: A Digital Medical Library based on Ancient Texts" (ERC-AdG-2013, Grant Agreement no. 339828) funded by the European Research Council at the University of Parma (Principal Investigator: Prof. Isabella Andorlini). The digital edition is mostly based on the previous editions (ed.pr. = J.W.B. Barns, P.Ant. III 183; ed.alt. = I. Andorlini-Marcone, Corpus dei papiri filosofici 1.2.1, 18 4, p. 89-96))
fragment a
1[κόρυζαι, καὶ βράγ]χ̣ο̣ι̣, κ̣α̣[ὶ βῆχες, καὶ λέπραι,](*)
[καὶ λειχῆνες, καὶ] ἀ̣λφί, κ̣[αὶ ἐξανθήσιες](*)
[ἑλκώσεες πλε]ῖ̣σται̣, κ̣α̣[ὶ φύματα, καὶ ἀρθρι](*)-
[τικά. τοῦ δὲ θ]έ̣[ρ]ε̣[ος, ἔνιά τε τουτέων](*)
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2,md(hand 2) τελέσας ὁ θιοτα[τος](*)
3,md(hand 2) Ἱπποκράτης(*) τὸν π[ε-]
4,md(hand 2) ρὶ τῶν ὡρῶν καὶ κα̣τ̣α̣σ̣[τά-]
5,md(hand 2) σεων λόγον ἄρχετα̣[ι τοῦ]
6,md(hand 2) [π]ε̣[ρ]ὶ̣ τῶν ἡλικιῶν τ̣[μή]
7,md(hand 2) [ματος](*)
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
1[ -ca.?- κεφαλα]λ̣γ̣ί̣(*)-
[αι, ἴλιγγοι, ἀποπληξίαι. ἐν δὲ τῇσιν ἡλι]κ̣ί̣(*)-
[ῃσι τοιάδε ξυμβαίνει· τοῖσι μὲν σμικροῖσ]ι̣(*)
[καὶ νεογνοῖσι παιδίοισιν, ἄφθαι, ἔμετο]ι̣(*)
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
1[ -ca.?- ] ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣[ -ca.?- ](*)
1,minf(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ] ̣ ̣ν̣ ̣[ -ca.?- ](*)
2,minf(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ]δ̣ο̣ν̣ τ̣ῆ̣ς̣ ὑγρότ̣[ητος -ca.?- ](*)
3,minf(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ] ̣ω̣φο̣ν̣τα ζ ̣[ -ca.?- ](*)
4,minf(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ] ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣αιτ̣ι̣σ̣ι̣ν̣ αἷμα ε̣π̣(*)[ -ca.?- ]
5,minf(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ]α̣κ̣ι̣α̣ι̣ ἐ̣π̣ι̣φέρεται κατὰ τ̣αυ(*)[ -ca.?- ]
6,minf(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ] ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣τ̣ο̣ εἶ̣ν̣α̣ι̣ ̣ ̣ε̣ξεσο̣μ̣ε̣(*)[ -ca.?- ]
7,minf(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ] ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣τ̣ω̣ν ἄ̣ρχ̣εται ̣α̣ι̣ωρω̣ν̣(*)[ -ca.?- ]
1[ -ca.?- ] ̣ ̣(*)[ -ca.?- ]
[ -ca.?- ]εντα̣ι̣ ̣[ -ca.?- ]
[ -ca.?- ] ̣ιθαρι̣ ̣(*)[ -ca.?- ]
[ -ca.?- ] ̣μον [ -ca.?- ]
5[ -ca.?- ]ε̣την[ -ca.?- ]
[ -ca.?- ] ̣ροφη̣[ -ca.?- ](*)
[ -ca.?- ]ν̣ γυν̣[ -ca.?- ](*)
[ -ca.?- ] ̣[ -ca.?- ]
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
fragment a
1[νεηνίσκοισιν, αἵμ]α̣τ̣ο̣ς̣ [πτύσιες, φθίσιες,](*)
[πυρετοὶ ὀξέες,] επιλημ̣[ψιαι, καὶ τἄλλα](*)
[νοσήματα, μά]λ̣ι̣στα δὲ [τὰ προειρημένα.](*)
[τοῖσι δὲ ὑπὲρ τὴ]ν̣ ἡ̣λ̣ι̣[κίην ταύτην, ἄσθμα-
5τα](*)
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
1,ms(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ] ̣ ̣[ -ca.?- ]
2,ms(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ] vac. ? [ -ca.?- ]
3,ms(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ]θ̣ατηων ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣[ -ca.?- ](*)
4,ms(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ] ̣λ̣ι̣ ̣ ̣ ̣φυσ̣ ̣ ̣ε ̣ ̣[ -ca.?- ]
5,ms(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ] ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣(*)φ̣ι̣α̣
6,ms(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ] ̣αν ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ι ψυχρὰ̣(*) τ̣[ -ca.?- ]
7,ms(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ] ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣χ̣θ̣ε̣
8,ms(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ] ̣τα(*)[ ̣ ̣ ̣] ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ουσι
9,ms(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ] ̣ vac. ?[ -ca.?- ]
10,ms(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ] ̣ vac. ?(*)[ -ca.?- ]
11,ms(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ] ̣ ̣
12,ms(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ] ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ε τετραμη̣[ν -ca.?- ]
13,ms(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ]ι̣α̣ ((horizontal-stroke)) τεια[ -ca.?- ]
14,ms(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ] ὑπάρχουσιν καὶ τὸ ἧ̣σ̣[σον -ca.?- ](*)
15,ms(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ] ̣α(*)
16,ms(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ]σιτον ((horizontal-stroke)) (*) ̣ ̣[ -ca.?- ]
16,ms(hand 2)
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
1-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
1κα̣[χεξίαι, ξυσμοὶ τοῦ σώματος ὅλου,]
ἀγρ̣[υπνίαι, κοιλίης καὶ φθαλμῶν καὶ ῥι-]
ν̣ῶ̣[ν ὑγρότητες, ἀμβλυωπίαι, γλαυκώσιες,]
Δα̣(*)β̣α̣[ρυηκοί(*)αι. τὰς κυούσας φαρμακεύ-]
5ει̣ν, [ἢν ὀργᾷ, τετράμηνα καὶ ἄχρι ἑπτὰ]
μη[νῶν, ἧσσον δὲ ταύτας· τὰ δὲ νήπια](*)
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
1,minf(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ]ο̣υ αἱ δὲ δρασ ̣ ̣ ̣(*)[ -ca.?- ]
2,minf(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ]τ[ ̣ ̣]( ) κα̣ὶ̣ γὰρ ἐθ̣ο̣(*)[ -ca.?- ]
3,minf(hand 2) [ -ca.?- φαρμ]ά̣κων κενο̣υ̣μ̣[ -ca.?- ](*)
4,minf(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ἐν δ]ὲ̣ χιμωνι τὴν κάτω γαστέ[ρα -ca.?- ](*)
5,minf(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ]χρονκαὶ τῶν ἄλλων επ(*)[ -ca.?- ]
6,minf(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ] ̣ται(*) ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣(*)φύσεως ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣[ -ca.?- ]
7,minf(hand 2) [ -ca.?- πρὸ κυνὸ]ς ἐργώδεες αἱ φαρμακιαι(*) ((dicolon)) επ[ -ca.?- ](*)
8,minf(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ] ̣ ̣επιδη(*) θερμότατος ὢν κ̣[αὶ -ca.?- ]
9,minf(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ]καὶ ξηρὸς καὶ τὸ καθαρτή[ριον -ca.?- ](*)
10,minf(hand 2) [ -ca.?- ] ̣περιβάλλει τὸ ζῶον(*) [ -ca.?- ]
5[ -ca.?- ]vestig(*)[ -ca.?- ]
[ -ca.?- ]ματ ̣(*)[ -ca.?- ]
[ -ca.?- ]ι̣ντ ̣(*)[ -ca.?- ]
[ -ca.?- ] ̣φερον̣(*)[ -ca.?- ]
[ -ca.?- ]ναστ̣[ -ca.?- ]
10[ -ca.?- ]ετ̣ ̣(*)[ -ca.?- ]
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Apparatus
^ A.a.1. [ -ca.?- βραγ]χ̣ο̣ι̣ κ̣α̣[ι -ca.?- ] ed.pr.
^ A.a.2. [ -ca.?- ] α̣λφι κ̣[αι -ca.?- ] ed.pr.
^ A.a.3. [ -ca.?- πλε]ι̣σται̣, κ̣α̣[ι -ca.?- ] ed.pr.
^ A.a.4. [ -ca.?- ] ̣ ̣[ -ca.?- ] ed.pr.
^ A.b.1,md. ε (or σ)／̣ ed.pr.
^ A.b.2,md. l. θειότατ̣[ος]
^ A.b.3,md. Ἱ(ϊ)πποκράτης ed.pr.
^ A.b.7,md. τ̣[ -ca.?- ] ed.pr.
^ A.b.1. [ -ca.?- ]ν̣ι̣ (or [ -ca.?- συμβα]ν̣ι̣) ed.pr.
^ A.b.2. [ -ca.?- ] ̣ι̣ ed.pr.
^ A.b.3. [ -ca.?- ] ̣ι̣ ed.pr
^ A.b.4. [ -ca.?- ] vac. ? ed.pr.
^ A.c.1. [ -ca.?- ],4[ -ca.?- ] ed.pr.
^ A.c.1,minf. [ -ca.?- ] ̣ν̣ ̣ ̣ ̣[ -ca.?- ] ed.pr.
^ A.c.2,minf. ̣ (or θ)ο ̣η̣σ̣υ̣ ̣ (or γ)ρο̣ ̣[ -ca.?- ] ed.pr.
^ A.c.3,minf. or ̣ω̣φο̣ν̣ τὰ ζῶ̣[α -ca.?- ], ̣ (or τ)ωφ ̣ (or α)νταζ ̣[ -ca.?- ] ed.pr.
^ A.c.4,minf. ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣α̣ι̣ ̣ (or τ)ι̣σ̣ι̣ν αιμα ̣ (or σ or ο) ̣ ed.pr.
^ A.c.5,minf. or [ -ca.?- φαρμ]α̣κ̣<ε>ῖ̣α̣ι̣, [ -ca.?- ]μ̣η̣ ̣ ̣ ̣φερεται κατα του ed.pr.
^ A.c.6,minf. ̣ ̣ ̣τ ̣ (or ο)ειν ̣δ̣ε̣ ̣ ̣ ̣εσ ̣ (or ο)ν̣ ̣ ed.pr.
^ A.c.7,minf. or ̣α̣ἰ̣ωρῶ̣ν̣, or κ̣αὶ ὡρῶ̣ν̣, ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣τω̣ν̣ ̣ ̣ρ ̣ (or ο)τ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣α̣ι̣ω̣ρ̣ ̣ ed.pr.
^ A.d.1. vac. ? ed.pr.
^ A.d.3. ̣ιθ̣αρι̣ ̣ ed.pr.
^ A.d.6. or τ̣ροφη̣, or ῥοφη̣[μ -ca.?- ], ̣ροφη̣[ -ca.?- ] (or ν̣ροφη̣) ed.pr.
^ A.d.7. or ν̣ γυν̣[αικ -ca.?- ], ευ ̣[ -ca.?- ] ed.pr.
^ B.a.1. [ -ca.?- αιμ]α̣τ̣ο̣ς̣ [ -ca.?- ] ed.pr.
^ B.a.2. l. ἐπιλη[ψίαι], [ -ca.?- ] επιλημ̣[ψιαι -ca.?- ] ed.pr.
^ B.a.3. [ -ca.?- μα]λ̣ι̣σ̣τα [ -ca.?- ] prev. ed.
^ B.a.4-5. [ -ca.?- ] ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣[ -ca.?- ] ed.pr.
^ B.b.3,ms. θ̣ατηων ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ed.pr.
^ B.b.5,ms. - ca.9 - ed.pr.
^ B.b.6,ms. αυ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ι ψ̣υχρα ed.pr.
^ B.b.8,ms. ατα ed.pr.
^ B.b.10,ms. vac. ? ̣ ed.pr.
^ B.b.14,ms. ὑπάρχουσιν καὶ τὸ ed.pr.
^ B.b.15,ms. ̣α ̣ ((horizontal-stroke)) ed.pr.
^ B.b.16,ms. vac. ? ed.pr.
^ B.b.4. Δ̣ ed.pr.
^ B.b.4. ϊαι. papyrus
^ B.b.6. μη[νῶν -ca.?- ] ed.pr.
^ B.c.1. [κ]α̣ι̣ π̣ρ̣ο̣ [κυνος] ed.pr.
^ B.c.1,minf. or δραστ̣ι̣κ̣[αί], or δραστ̣ι̣κ̣[ώτεραι], υ̣αι ̣ (or τ)εδρ ̣ (or ω or α) ̣ (or α) ̣ ed.pr.
^ B.c.2,minf. or [ -ca.?- κα]τ(ω), [ -ca.?- ]τ(αι) κο̣ι̣λ̣ι̣α̣ν̣ εσ ̣ ̣ ed.pr.
^ B.c.3,minf. or κενο̣υ̣μ̣[ένων -ca.?- ], [ -ca.?- ]ακων κεν ̣ ̣[ ̣] ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣[ -ca.?- ] ed.pr.
^ B.c.4,minf. l. χειμῶνι, [ -ca.?- ]ε̣χινωνι̣ την κατω γαστε̣[ρα -ca.?- ] ed.pr.
^ B.c.5,minf. or [ -ca.?- ψυ]χρόν, [ -ca.?- ]κρον και των αλλων επ̣ ed.pr.
^ B.c.6,minf. or [ -ca.?- γίν]ε̣ται
^ B.c.6,minf. or ἡ̣ γ̣ὰ̣ρ̣ ὑ̣π̣ὸ̣, ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ν̣ ed.pr.
^ B.c.7,minf. l. φαρμακεῖαι
^ B.c.7,minf. ̣ ̣ετ̣ ̣[ -ca.?- ] ed.pr.
^ B.c.8,minf. l. ἐπειδὴ
^ B.c.9,minf. κ̣α̣ι ξηρος και το κα ̣[ -ca.?- ] ed.pr.
^ B.c.10,minf. π̣ερ̣ι̣β̣αλλι το ζωον̣ ed.pr.
^ B.d.5. vac. ? ed.pr.
^ B.d.6. ̣ (or ο or ω) ed.pr.
^ B.d.7. ̣ (or ο or ω) ed.pr.
^ B.d.8. φερο vac. ? ed.pr.
^ B.d.10. ετ̣ vac. ? ed.pr.
Notes
- 1-4.
Cf. Hipp., Aph. III 20.
- 1-4.
Cf. Hipp., Aph. III 23-24. Ca. 6 lines are lost between frr. a and b. The identification between lines 1-4 and Aph. III 20 was suggested by Andorlini.
- 1.
Cf. Hipp., Aph. III 27. Line 1 is regarded as part of the text in the margin by the first editor.
- 1-4.
Cf. Hipp., Aph. III 29-30.
- 1-6.
Cf. Hipp., Aph. III 31, IV 1. The traces of one letter at the end of l. 3 in the marginal notation are regarded by the first editor as the first line of the main text.
- 4.
The letter Δ̣ (= 4) in ekthesis probably indicates the number of the book, whereas the following α̣.could refer to the first aphorism.
- 5-6.
ησ̣[σον at the end of l. 14 in the marginal notation is regarded as part of the main text by the first editor.
- 1.
Cf. Hipp., Aph. IV 5.